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临床试验设计可行性研究

从终点、人群、比较方案、效应量、周期及监管范围整理试验设计的证据与可行性资料。

开源精选医疗业务13 个文件1,738 Stars浏览次数 0mims-harvard/ToolUniverse Apache-2.0版本 8c6ed47
开始使用

下载前阅读 SKILL.md 中的使用条件,并确认所用工具支持对应能力。

输入资料
研究问题与拟定试验条件 公开试验、流行病学及药物资料 阅读本节完整说明
交付内容
试验可行性报告 设计依据与尚待验证事项 阅读本节完整说明
  1. 获取完整包,保留配套文件的目录结构。
  2. 按照原文准备所需工具、依赖与输入资料。
  3. 阅读对应使用步骤与输入输出说明,在自己的环境中验证结果。

使用提示摘自原文,配套文件保留来源版本;实际运行条件以各包说明为准。

正文

获取原文件

BEST_PRACTICES.md

Best Practices

1. Start with Report Template

Create full report structure FIRST, then populate:

# Clinical Trial Feasibility Report: [INDICATION]
## 1. Executive Summary
[Researching...]
## 2. Disease Background
[Researching...]
[...all 14 sections...]

2. Use English for All Tool Calls

Even if user asks in another language:

  • "EGFR+ NSCLC" not local-language equivalents
  • "breast cancer" not translations
  • Translate results back to user's language

3. Validate Biomarker Prevalence Across Sources

Cross-check ClinVar, gnomAD, COSMIC, and literature:

  • ClinVar: Clinical significance
  • gnomAD: Population frequency (for germline)
  • COSMIC: Somatic mutation frequency in cancers
  • Literature: Geographic/ethnic variation

4. Calculate Enrollment Funnel Explicitly

Show math for patient availability:

US NSCLC incidence: 200,000/year
x EGFR+ prevalence: 15% = 30,000
x L858R within EGFR+: 45% = 13,500
x Eligible (age, PS, prior Tx): 60% = 8,100
/ Competing trials: 3 = 2,700 available/year

For N=43, need 43/2,700 = 1.6% capture rate -> Achievable

5. Evidence Grade Every Key Claim

EGFR L858R prevalence is 45% of EGFR+ NSCLC [A: PMID:12345, large
sequencing study n=1,500]. *Source: ClinVar, COSMIC*

6. Provide Regulatory Precedent Details

Not just "ORR is accepted" but:

ORR is FDA-accepted for accelerated approval in NSCLC [A: FDA approvals]:
- Osimertinib (2015): ORR 57%, n=411, Tx-resistant EGFR+ (NCT01802632)
- Dacomitinib (2018): ORR 45%, n=452, 1L EGFR+ (NCT01774721)
- [3 more examples]

7. Address Feasibility Risks Proactively

For each HIGH risk, provide mitigation:

Risk: Biomarker screen failure rate >70%
-> Mitigation: Liquid biopsy pre-screening (ctDNA EGFR, 7-day turnaround)

8. Separate Phase 1 and Phase 2 Components

If combined Phase 1/2:

  • Phase 1: Safety, DLT, RP2D (N=12-18, 3+3 or BOIN)
  • Phase 2: Efficacy, ORR (N=43, Simon 2-stage)
  • Distinct success criteria for each phase

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

Don't: Show Tool Outputs to User

# BAD
OpenTargets returned:
{
  "data": {
    "id": "EFO_0003060",
    "name": "non-small cell lung carcinoma"
  }
}

Do: Present Synthesized Report

# GOOD
## Disease Background
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) represents 85% of lung cancers, with
~200,000 new cases annually in the US [A: CDC WONDER]. EGFR mutations
occur in 15% of Caucasian and 50% of Asian patients [A: PMID:23816960].
*Source: OpenTargets, ClinVar*

Don't: Make Unsupported Claims

# BAD
ORR of 60% is expected based on preclinical data.

Do: Ground in Evidence

# GOOD
ORR of 30-40% is projected [B] based on:
- Similar EGFR TKI (erlotinib): 32% ORR in EGFR+ NSCLC (NCT00949650)
- Our drug's 2x IC50 potency vs. erlotinib (preclinical)
*Source: ClinicalTrials.gov, internal data*

Don't: Ignore Geographic Variation

# BAD
EGFR L858R prevalence: 7% of NSCLC

Do: Specify Geography

# GOOD
EGFR L858R prevalence [A: COSMIC, ClinVar]:
- Caucasian (US/EU): 6-7% of NSCLC
- East Asian: 20-25% of NSCLC
-> Trial site strategy: Include Asian sites for 2x enrollment

Output Format Requirements

Report File Naming

  • [INDICATION]_trial_feasibility_report.md
  • Example: EGFR_L858R_NSCLC_trial_feasibility_report.md

Section Completeness

All 14 sections MUST be present (see REPORT_TEMPLATE.md for details):

  1. Executive Summary
  2. Disease Background
  3. Patient Population Analysis (with funnel)
  4. Biomarker Strategy
  5. Endpoint Selection & Justification
  6. Comparator Analysis
  7. Safety Endpoints & Monitoring Plan
  8. Study Design Recommendations
  9. Enrollment & Site Strategy
  10. Regulatory Pathway
  11. Budget & Resource Considerations
  12. Risk Assessment
  13. Success Criteria & Go/No-Go Decision (with scorecard)
  14. Recommendations & Next Steps

Evidence Grading Required In

  • Section 1 (Executive Summary): Key findings
  • Section 4 (Biomarker): Prevalence claims
  • Section 5 (Endpoints): Regulatory precedents
  • Section 6 (Comparator): SOC efficacy data
  • Section 7 (Safety): Toxicity frequencies
  • Section 10 (Regulatory): Approval precedents
  • Section 13 (Scorecard): All dimensions

Feasibility Score Transparency

Show calculation:

| Dimension | Weight | Raw Score | Weighted | Evidence |
|-----------|--------|-----------|----------|----------|
| Patient Availability | 30% | 8/10 | 24 | A: Epi data |
| Endpoint Precedent | 25% | 9/10 | 22.5 | A: FDA approvals |
| Regulatory Clarity | 20% | 7/10 | 14 | B: Pre-IND advised |
| Comparator Feasibility | 15% | 9/10 | 13.5 | A: Generic avail |
| Safety Monitoring | 10% | 8/10 | 8 | B: Class effects |
| **TOTAL** | **100%** | - | **82/100** | **HIGH** |

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